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Andaman Islands

Closer to Myanmar than to mainland India, with one island that no one is allowed to visit.

Northern Indian OceanCapital: Port Blair
Off The Beaten PathDiving SnorkelingBudget FriendlyAdventure

Port Blair is about 1,300 kilometres from Kolkata and rather less from the coast of Myanmar, which is why these islands feel like Southeast Asia administered from Delhi. North Sentinel, in the same chain, is off-limits under Indian law: its inhabitants have no sustained contact with the outside world, an exclusion zone is enforced around it, and approaching is a criminal offence.

The visitable part carries a heavier history. The Cellular Jail in Port Blair held Indian independence prisoners in single cells designed for isolation and is now a national memorial. Beyond it the draw is water โ€” Radhanagar beach on Havelock, renamed Swaraj Dweep, and diving on reefs that see a fraction of the traffic of Thailand next door. Some islands still require a permit.

Quick facts

Currency

INR

Indian rupee

Language

Hindi

+ English

Power

โ€”

Driving

Left

UK-style

Airport

IXZ

Veer Savarkar International (Port Blair)

Emergency

โ€”

Police ยท Fire

When to go

Monthly breakdown

Storm risk: Moderate

Jan

Best

Feb

Best

Mar

Best

Apr

Best

May

Rain

Jun

Rain

Jul

Rain

Aug

Rain

Sep

Rain

Oct

โ€”

Nov

Best

Dec

Best

Best monthsRainy season

Major events

Jan

Island Tourism Festival

Ten days in Port Blair with dance troupes from mainland states, craft stalls and water sports displays, the largest annual event in the territory.

Jan

Subhash Mela

Held on Havelock around 23 January to mark Subhas Chandra Bose, who raised the Indian flag on these islands in 1943. Sports, stalls and cultural performances over several days.

Oct

Durga Puja

Port Blair holds substantial pandals reflecting the large Bengali population descended from settlers who arrived after Partition.

Hidden gems

Historical

Cellular Jail

The colonial prison in Port Blair built for Indian independence prisoners, designed with seven wings radiating from a central tower so no cell faced another. Three wings survive.

Nature

Baratang Limestone Caves

Reached by a convoy road through the Jarawa reserve and then a mangrove creek by boat, ending in a walk to active limestone formations. The convoy runs to a fixed timetable.

Beach

Elephant Beach

On Havelock, reached either by speedboat or a two-kilometre trek through forest and swamp that most visitors skip. The reef starts close in, so snorkelling begins a few metres from shore.

Local food

Macher jhol

A thin, sharp fish curry brought by Bengali settlers, made here with reef fish instead of river fish.

Coconut prawn curry

Prawns cooked in coconut milk with curry leaf and mustard seed, showing the Tamil and Kerala side of the settler mix.

Grilled reef fish

Tuna, barracuda or snapper landed that morning and grilled whole at Havelock, now Swaraj Dweep, with lime and chilli.

Safety tips

General

Photographing or interacting with the Jarawa along the Andaman Trunk Road is a criminal offence, as is stopping the vehicle in the reserve. Convoys are enforced for that reason.

Water-Safety

Saltwater crocodiles are present in the mangroves and creeks and have attacked swimmers off Havelock. Swim only at the designated beaches and never at dusk in a creek mouth.

Health

Hospital care is confined to Port Blair and anything serious means a flight to Chennai. There is a hyperbaric chamber, but check the diving operator's evacuation plan before booking.

Sustainability

4of 5

Eco rating

Reef: Protected

North Sentinel exclusion zone enforced by law

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